A register can contain a rectangle instead of linear text. The rectangle is represented as a list of strings. See Rectangles, for basic information on how to specify a rectangle in the buffer.
copy-region-to-rectangle ). With numeric argument, delete it as well. insert-register ). The C-x r i r command inserts a text string if the register contains one, and inserts a rectangle if the register contains one.
See also the command sort-columns , which you can think of as sorting a rectangle. See Sorting.